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Five Forms of the Pentatonic Scale

Lesson 2/62 | Study Time: 5 Min
Course: Rock Guitar
Five Forms of the Pentatonic Scale

Five Forms of the Pentatonic Scale

Altogether there are five forms of the minor pentatonic scale. When linked together they cover the whole fretboard. Each form is named by the chord shape it most closely resembles. You have already learned the E form (Pattern 1) of the scale.

The other four forms are shown on the following pages in the key of C, along with the matching chord shape for each one. Practice each form until you know it from memory and then analyze them all in terms of where the scale degrees fall within each fingering. It is especially important to memorize the positions of the root notes in each form.

D Form (Pattern 2)

In the D form of the scale (and D chord form) there is one root note on the 4th string and another one three frets higher on the 2nd string.

 

X    D Form

Here is a lick which makes use of the D form of the C minor pentatonic scale. Analyze it as shown in the previous lesson and try making up some of your own licks using the D form.

C Form (Pattern 3)

In the C form of the scale (and C chord form) there is one root note on the 5th string and another one two frets lower on the 2nd string.

 

C Form

This lick is played within the C form of the C minor pentatonic scale. As before, analyze it and then try making up some of your own licks from the C form.

A Form (Pattern 4)

In the A form of the scale (and A chord form) there is one root note on the 5th string and another one two frets higher on the 3rd string.

 

A Form

This lick is played within the A form of the C minor pentatonic scale, at the 3rd fret. It is also possible to play it up an octave at the 15th fret. Take care with the bends in this lick, especially the second one.

The bend is done with the 3rd finger on the 2nd string and then the 4th finger plays the note on the 1st string. The 3rd finger then releases the bend on the 2nd string. Practice this technique separately from the rest of the lick if you need to.

G Form (Pattern 5)

In the G form of the scale (and G chord form) there is one root note on the 6th string and another one on the 1st string at the same fret. In the middle, there is one three frets back on the 3rd string.

 

G Form

This lick is played within the G form of the C minor pentatonic scale, at the 5th fret. It is also possible to play it up an octave at the 17th fret.

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