Tuning the Guitar to Itself
To be able to tune the guitar accurately usually requires many months of practice. You will probably need your teacher to help you when you are learning.
If you do not have another instrument to tune to, you can tune the guitar itself by using the following method.

- Place one finger on the 6th string (thickest string) at the 5th fret, and pick the string.
- Play the open A (5th string). If this note sounds the same as the note played on 6th string at the 5th fret, the A note is in tune.
- If the open A string sounds higher, it means that it is a sharp. Turn the tuning key slowly in a clockwise direction. This will lower the pitch of the string. Play the two strings again and compare the notes. Keep doing this until the open A string sounds the same as the E string at the 5th fret.
- If the open A string sounds lower, it means that it is flat. Turn the tuning key slowly in a counter-clockwise direction. This will raise the pitch of the string. Play the two strings again and compare the notes. Keep doing this until the open A string sounds the same as the E string at the 5th fret.
- Tune the open 4th string to the note on the 5th fret of the 5th string, using the method outlined in this section.
- Tune all the other strings in the same way, except for the open B string, which is tuned to the note produced on the 4th fret of the 3rd string. (See diagram).
- To check the tuning, strum a G chord. (See Lesson 6).