Picking the Strings
It is best to pick the strings with your fingernails, since this gives a better sound. Grow your fingernails to a comfortable length for your playing with attention to the following points:
- The length of the nail should be approx. 2 - 3mm (3/32 - 5/32"). Generally, the middle finger has the shortest nail and the ring finger the longest.
- The thumb nail should be longer than all three fingers.
- Fingernails should be shaped using a nail file (emery board) so that they have a rounded edge and flow smoothly off the string after it has been picked.
- Experiment with the overall shape of each nail.
Picking with the Fingers - The Free Stroke
The free stroke is the picking of a string with a right hand finger when the finger moves freely away from the string after it is picked. The finger picks the string then bends slightly into the palm of the hand. The finger will move across the adjacent string.
Position second finger to pick first string.
Second finger moves across second string after picking first string
Picking With The Thumb
The 4th, 5th and 6th strings are picked with the thumb (p). In almost all cases, a free stroke is used. After striking a string, the thumb should move over the third string and return to its original position ready to strike again. Your thumb should feel as if it is moving in small circles. Once again consider the two options for the position of the right hand thumb.
The classical position: The wrist is arched, thumb 45 degrees to the string and the thumbnail is used to pick the string.
The contemporary position: The wrist is kept close to the guitar face, the thumb almost parallel to the strings, and the side of the thumb is used to strike the string.
Classical Position
